Which procedure is often performed for resectable tumors in pancreatic adenocarcinoma?

The Whipple procedure, formally known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the standard surgical approach for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma located in the head of the pancreas. This complex surgery involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, along with a portion of the duodenum, gallbladder, and often part of the stomach. By removing the tumor along with surrounding tissues, the Whipple procedure aims to achieve complete resection and is considered the best chance for long-term survival in patients diagnosed with this type of cancer.

The effectiveness of the Whipple procedure stems from its ability to address localized tumors while minimizing residual cancerous cells, which is vital for a successful outcome in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The other options listed, while related to treatment of pancreatic issues, do not provide the same curative potential for resectable tumors. Laparoscopic surgery might be utilized in some cases, but traditionally, the Whipple procedure is the primary choice for resectable tumors. Radiation therapy and pancreatic stenting serve different purposes, such as palliative care or managing symptoms rather than curative surgical intervention.