Which of the following is considered a complication of mumps?

Otitis media, or middle ear infection, is indeed considered a complication of mumps. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which can lead to inflammation of the parotid salivary glands, but it can also cause systemic infections that affect other organs. The eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, can become obstructed due to mumps-related swelling. This obstruction creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth, increasing the risk of developing otitis media.

Other potential complications of mumps can include orchitis (inflammation of the testes) and meningitis. While rash, conjunctivitis, and pneumonia can occur with various infectious diseases, they are not commonly recognized as direct complications specifically associated with mumps. Thus, otitis media is the most relevant complication related to mumps, highlighting the importance of being aware of how viral infections can lead to secondary issues in other body systems.