Which hernia type is primarily found in females?

A femoral hernia is primarily found in females due to the anatomical differences in the pelvis between men and women. In females, the pelvis is wider, which creates a larger femoral canal. This anatomical variance makes women more susceptible to femoral hernias, particularly during pregnancy or in those with a predisposition due to factors such as obesity or increased abdominal pressure.

In contrast, while inguinal hernias (both direct and indirect) can occur in both sexes, they are more common in males due to the presence of the spermatic cord and the descent of the testes through the inguinal canal. Umbilical hernias are also relatively common in both genders; however, they occur in both infants and adults, with a higher incidence in certain populations. Overall, the unique anatomical features of the female pelvis largely account for the predominance of femoral hernias in women.