What complication can occur as a result of untreated Chlamydia infection in females?

Untreated Chlamydia infection in females can lead to several serious health complications, primarily affecting the reproductive system. One of the most significant complications is infertility, which occurs when the infection spreads to the uterus and fallopian tubes, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause scarring and damage to the reproductive organs, ultimately resulting in difficulties with conception.

Additionally, an ectopic pregnancy is another potential complication associated with untreated Chlamydia. This term refers to a situation where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. The damage and inflammation caused by Chlamydia can contribute to conditions that make ectopic pregnancies more likely.

Thus, both infertility and ectopic pregnancy can result from untreated Chlamydia, making the combined answer the most comprehensive and accurate response regarding the potential complications that can arise from this infection when not appropriately treated.