In hypothyroidism, what is a common outcome regarding appetite and weight?

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Prepare for the NCCAOM Biomedicine Board Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

In cases of hypothyroidism, there is a pronounced impact on metabolism due to insufficient thyroid hormone production. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the metabolic rate, influencing how the body uses energy from food.

When the body is underactive in terms of thyroid function, as seen in hypothyroidism, the metabolic processes slow down. This leads to decreased energy expenditure, which often results in weight gain. Additionally, many individuals with hypothyroidism experience a reduced appetite due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances that affect hunger signals. As a consequence, even if the appetite is decreased, the slower metabolism tends to lead to weight gain because the caloric intake may exceed the body's requirements.

Thus, the combination of decreased appetite and weight gain accurately reflects the physiological changes that occur in hypothyroidism, making this choice correct.

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