Brudzinski's Test is used primarily to diagnose what condition?

Brudzinski's Test is primarily used to diagnose meningitis. This neurological examination involves flexing the patient's neck while observing for an involuntary lifting of the legs. A positive Brudzinski's sign indicates meningeal irritation, which is commonly associated with meningitis, particularly in cases of bacterial or viral infection. The test helps healthcare providers assess whether the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord are inflamed, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

While stroke, multiple sclerosis, and neurosyphilis can involve neurological symptoms, they are not typically diagnosed through the Brudzinski's Test. Stroke may present with other signs such as sudden weakness or difficulty speaking, multiple sclerosis involves a range of neurological deficits over time, and neurosyphilis can manifest in various ways but does not specifically utilize this test for diagnosis.